Sunday, November 17, 2013

DANDRUFF

DANDRUFF



Causes


           Dandruff can have several causes, including simple dry skin, irritated, oily skin, not shampooing often enough, psoriasis, eczema, Sensitivity to hair care products, or a yeast-like fungus.
Simple dry skin is the most common cause of flaking dandruff.

                  As the epidermal layer continually replaces itself, cells are pushed outward where they eventually die and flake off. For most individuals, these flakes of skin are too small to be visible. However, certain conditions cause cell turnover to be unusually rapid, especially in the scalp. It is hypothesized that for people with dandruff, skin cells may mature and be shed in 2–7 days, as opposed to around a month in people without dandruff. The result is that dead skin cells are shed in large, oily clumps, which appear as white or grayish patches on the scalp, skin and clothes.

                 According to one study, dandruff has been shown to possibly be the result of three factors:
1. Skin oil commonly referred to as sebum or sebaceous secretions
2. The metabolic by-products of skin micro-organisms (most specifically Malassezia yeasts)
3. Individual susceptibility and allergy sensitivity.

                   Older literature cites the fungus Malassezia furfur  as the cause of dandruff. While this species does occur naturally on the skin surface of both healthy people and those with dandruff, in 2007 it was discovered that the responsible agent is a scalp specific fungus, Malassezia globosa, that metabolizes triglycerides present in sebum by the expression of lipase, resulting in a lipid byproduct oleic acid . During dandruff, the levels of Malassezia increase by 1.5 to 2 times its normal level. Penetration by OA of the top layer of the epidermis, the stratum corneum, results in an inflammatory response in susceptible persons which disturbs homeostasis and results in erratic cleavage of stratum corneum cells.
Dandruff can also be a manifestation of an allergic reaction to chemicals in hair gels, sprays, and shampoos, hair oils, or sometimes even dandruff medications like ketoconazole.
There is some evidence that excessive perspiration and climate have significant roles in the pathogenesis of dandruff.

Treatment

1. Must use an AYURVEDA medicine to control Dandruff.
2. There is no any other treatment like AYURVEDA method.
3 .AYURVEDA method is 100% safe.
4. Nothing side effects and nothing reactions.

Composition


                      Dandruff scale is a cluster of corneocytes, which have retained a large degree of cohesion with one another and detach as such from the surface of the stratum corneum. A corneocyte is a protein complex that is made of tiny threads of keratin in an organised matrix. The size and abundance of scales are heterogeneous from one site to another and over time. Parakeratotic cells often make up part of dandruff. Their numbers are related to the severity of the clinical manifestations, which may also be influenced by seborrhea.


Treatment

1. Must use an AYURVEDA medicine to control Dandruff.
2. There is no any other treatment like AYURVEDA method.
3 .AYURVEDA method is 100% safe.
4. Nothing side effects and nothing reactions.

1 comment:

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